抗生素抗性基因的传播机制及对策
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52810/CJNS.2024.002Keywords:
抗生素抗性基因, 传播机制, 对策, 基因编辑, 人工智能Abstract
抗生素的出现极大地便利了生活，但由于滥用抗生素，全球抗药性的扩散对公共卫生构成了严重威胁。用于治疗和预防的抗生素正在全球范围内得到越来越广泛的使用。耐药菌株的数量在增加，越来越多的耐药基因正在出现。这将给自然环境、人类生产和生活带来更大的潜在危害。本文简要介绍了污水处理中抗生素抗性基因(ARGs) 传播的现状。此外，总结了基因编辑、全基因组测序 (WGS) 和人工智能 (AI) 在降低或阻止抗生素抗性扩散方面的应用，并探讨和展望了几种污水处理过程的工程可行性。这为找到能减少抗微生物药物抗性基因的出现，从根源上抑制抗生素抗性基因的传播，并最大限度地维护生活环境和保护公共健康安全的方法提供了参考。
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